Choquequirao — How to Get There: Complete Guide to Doing It on Your Own
Choquequirao, the enigmatic archaeological site in the Peruvian Andes, has earned the title of "the sacred sister of Machu Picchu" due to its grandeur and beauty, but it remains far less visited because of its remote location. However, those who dare to undertake the journey are rewarded with a unique experience of immersion in history and nature. If you're wondering how to reach Choquequirao, here is a complete, updated, and detailed guide so you can do it on your own.
What is Choquequirao?
Choquequirao, which means "cradle of gold" in Quechua, is an Inca archaeological site located high in the Vilcabamba mountain range, at more than 3,000 meters above sea level. Although it shares similarities with Machu Picchu, how to reach Choquequirao remains a challenge for travelers due to its remote access, which gives it an air of mystery and exclusivity.
Accessible only on foot, this site is ideal for those seeking an intense trekking experience and a deep connection with nature. The good news is that the routes to Choquequirao have improved over time, and it is now possible to get closer to the starting point of the hike using public transport, making the journey more accessible than before.
How to reach Choquequirao on your own
If you're wondering how to reach Choquequirao, here we provide all the steps you need to know, updated with the most recent transport options.
1. Transport from Cusco to Capuliyoc
The first step on your journey is reaching the starting point of the hike. Until a few years ago, travelers had to reach the village of Cachora to start the trek, but now colectivos (shared vans) go all the way to Capuliyoc, which considerably reduces the walking distance.
- From Cusco to Abancay: Most travelers begin their journey in Cusco. To reach Choquequirao, you must first take a bus from Cusco to the Ramal de Cachora junction, which takes approximately 4 hours. Buses leave regularly from the Cusco land terminal bound for Abancay.
- From Ramal de Cachora to Capuliyoc: Once you arrive at the Ramal de Cachora, you'll find colectivos that take you directly to Capuliyoc. This trip lasts around 1 hour and drops you off at the Capuliyoc lookout, where the hike begins.
2. The hike from Capuliyoc to Choquequirao
The real challenge begins once you reach Capuliyoc. From this lookout, you'll have impressive views of the Apurímac canyon and, if you're lucky, you might even see condors flying over the area. Here begins the hike of approximately 28 kilometers to Choquequirao. Depending on your level of experience, the route can be completed in 3 or 4 days.
Day 1: Capuliyoc to Chiquisca
From Capuliyoc, you descend toward the first camp at Chiquisca. The route begins on a well-defined trail and is mostly downhill, making the hike easier in this first stage. The scenery will keep you in awe, with spectacular views of the Apurímac canyon. Upon arriving at Chiquisca, you will find areas to camp and basic supplies.
Day 2: Chiquisca to Marampata
The second day is more demanding, as it involves a steep ascent from the Apurímac River to the village of Marampata. This is one of the toughest parts of the trek, but the views of the mountains and the river make the effort worthwhile. In Marampata there are more organized camps and small stores that offer basic supplies.
Day 3: Marampata to Choquequirao
The third day of the hike will take you from Marampata to the ruins of Choquequirao. This stretch takes between 2 and 3 hours, and is relatively simple compared to the previous day's ascent. You will arrive at Choquequirao in the morning or at midday, which will allow you to explore the site for the rest of the day. The place is vast and often almost deserted, allowing for a more intimate experience than at other archaeological sites.
Day 4: Return to Capuliyoc
The return hike follows the same route, but with the advantage that the descent is faster and less demanding. Many travelers choose to do it in two days instead of three, combining the section from Marampata to Chiquisca and then from Chiquisca to Capuliyoc in a single day. However, everything depends on your pace and physical condition.
What to bring to Choquequirao
In addition to knowing how to reach Choquequirao, it is essential that you prepare your gear properly for this hike. Some essential items include:
- Trekking boots: Make sure to wear suitable footwear, as the terrain is rugged and steep.
- Layered clothing: The climate varies greatly between day and night. During the day it can be hot, but nights in the mountains are cold.
- Tent and sleeping bag: Although there are basic lodging options in Chiquisca and Marampata, bringing your own equipment gives you more flexibility.
- Food and water: There are few places to buy food, but in Chiquiska, Santa Rosa, and Marampata there are places to buy water — though prices are higher. It is advisable to bring your own supplies. It is also important to carry water purification tablets or a filter.
Additional tips to reach Choquequirao
- Altitude: Choquequirao is at high altitude, so it is advisable to acclimatize in Cusco before starting the hike. Bring medication for altitude sickness or use coca leaves, which are effective for combating soroche.
- Best time to go: The dry season, from May to October, is the best for this hike, since rains are less frequent. However, even at this time of year the weather can be unpredictable, so it is essential to be prepared.
- Local guides and muleteers: Although you can do the hike on your own, in Cachora or Capuliyoc you can hire muleteers to transport your gear or even local guides to learn more about the site.
Conclusion
Now that you know how to reach Choquequirao, you can undertake this adventure on your own and enjoy one of the most magical and lesser-known sites in Peru. With direct transport to Capuliyoc, the journey is now more accessible, but it remains a challenging and rewarding hike that connects you deeply with the history and landscapes of the Andes.
Planning a trip to Choquequirao?
Our local team in Cusco organizes 3, 4, and 5-day treks to Choquequirao. We've been doing this since 2001.