An Inca citadel hidden in the Vilcabamba range, reachable only on foot. Machu Picchu's sacred sister, untouched by mass tourism.
Choquequirao, known as the "Cradle of Gold," is an Inca citadel located in the Peruvian Andes. Built during the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui in the 15th century, Choquequirao is renowned for its impressive architecture and cultural and historical significance. Often compared to Machu Picchu, it offers visitors an authentic and less crowded experience amid spectacular landscapes.
Choquequirao was built as a ceremonial and administrative center during the height of the Inca Empire. Its name in Quechua means "Cradle of Gold," suggesting its importance as a sacred or wealthy site. Although the exact history of Choquequirao is largely unknown, it is believed to have played a crucial role in the life and history of the Incas — possibly as one of the last refuges of the Inca elite during the Spanish conquest.
Located on a mountain in the Vilcabamba range, Choquequirao sits at an altitude of approximately 3,106 meters above sea level. Its remote location and difficult access have contributed to its preservation, as it has been less affected by mass tourism than other archaeological sites. To reach Choquequirao, visitors must embark on a several-day hike from Cusco, typically starting at the village of Cachora.
The citadel of Choquequirao is comprised of a series of impressive structures, including agricultural terraces, temples, houses, and plazas. The agricultural terraces are especially impressive, showcasing the Inca's ability to farm steep terrain. Choquequirao's main plaza is a site of great ceremonial and social importance, surrounded by significant buildings. One of the most distinctive features is the series of terraces decorated with white stone figures of llamas — a unique form of Inca art not found at Machu Picchu.
Choquequirao is an archaeological site of great cultural and historical significance. Its advanced architecture and urban design demonstrate the high level of development achieved by the Incas. Additionally, Choquequirao offers archaeologists a unique window into Inca life and culture, as it has been less disturbed by human activity than other sites. Excavation work continues, and new structures are still being uncovered.
While less visited than Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is gaining popularity among tourists seeking a more authentic and less crowded experience. The hike to Choquequirao is demanding but rewarding, offering visitors the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and history of the Peruvian Andes without the crowds. On most days you will share the site with fewer than 50 other visitors.
The future of Choquequirao is currently being discussed. Its growing popularity could pose challenges for conservation and tourism management. A cable car project from Huanipaca has been proposed, which would dramatically change access. For now, the remote location and the multi-day trek required to reach it have preserved the site's authentic character. We recommend visiting before any major infrastructure changes the experience.
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